What is Website Security Testing?

 


What is Website Security Testing?

It is a specific testing process of assessing a web application or website’s security measures to identify potential flaws, weaknesses and vulnerabilities that could be exploited by attackers. The objective of website security testing is to ensure the availability, integrity and confidentiality of the site, thereby maintaining the trust of users and protecting sensitive data

Regular web application security testing and website security testing are important to protect sensitive data and maintain a secure online presence from being compromised. Security vulnerabilities are identified and fixed, user trust is maintained and compliance with industry standards and regulations are expected.

 

The following are two key approaches to conducting website security testing:

1. Manual testing: Human intuition and expertise are leveraged to identify vulnerabilities. Website interaction takes place by the tester and thus vulnerabilities are exploited by manipulating HTTP requests, cookies and input fields. A deep understanding of web application security testing is required to conduct manual testing feasibly.

 

2. Automated testing: Automated software tools are used to scan the website for weaknesses and vulnerabilities automatically. Common vulnerabilities are quickly identified by automated tools and the effort and time required for testing is reduced.

 

Website security testing best practices:  

1. A bug bounty program can be created: It is a reward-based system for ethical hackers to find and report security vulnerabilities to the developer or website owner. 

Following are a few ways that depict the value of conducting a bug bounty program:

l  Cost of testing is reduced: Rather than focusing on hiring security experts, ethical hackers are allowed to conduct testing and earn decent rewards in exchange for it

l  Security vulnerabilities are identified: Vulnerability can be identified and reported properly, through the tactical use of the skills and knowledge of ethical hackers.

 

2. The relevance of cross browser compatibility testing: The website’s code can be interpreted differently by different browsers. Hence the website needs to be tested on multiple versions and browsers.

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